By the middle of the 1990’s, hundreds of adults, both men and women, were dying at home, from a disease called “the disease of the people”. In the rural Nkomazi Region, (known during apartheid years as the Kangwane Homeland) little was known about the effects of HIV and AIDS, and the remoteness of the area separated the people from mainstream assistance. Poverty, unemployment, and undernourishment were already significant problems in the region, but now thousands of children were being orphaned and families were left with little or no support.
The burden of care was too immense for the Government to handle so in 1999, a few women started a project aimed at training other women in basic health care, to help alleviate the suffering of those affected by HIV and AIDS in their homes. Within only a few months, their project was reaching 12 villages in the Nkomazi Region with the use of over 100 care workers. Everyday the care workers walked the dusty roads, from house-to-house, offering basic medical assistance, household support, and counseling. For the many that suffered from HIV and AIDS in the region, these women and their base of operations, became a literal ‘haven of hope’ – thus, ‘Thembalethu’ (which means ‘Our Hope’) was born.